Last Updated on December 13, 2024 by JJ
Florida’s forts are remarkable symbols of the state’s rich history, spanning centuries of colonialism, warfare, and cultural transformation. Each fort tells a unique story, offering visitors an immersive journey through Florida’s past. Here’s a guide to some of Florida’s most iconic historic forts, with helpful links, nearby accommodations, and dining options to enhance your visit.
Castillo de San Marcos, St. Augustine
Castillo de San Marcos, the oldest masonry fort in the United States, stands as a testament to Spanish colonial ingenuity. Built in 1695 using coquina stone, the fort withstood sieges and cannon fire, serving as a stronghold during conflicts between the Spanish, British, and later Americans. The star-shaped design and views of Matanzas Bay make it a must-visit. Explore the fort’s storerooms, barracks, and ramparts, or catch a live cannon-firing demonstration. Nearby, St. Augustine’s historic district offers cobblestone streets, boutique shops, and museums, immersing visitors in the city’s charm.
Stay at the St. George Inn for a cozy boutique experience. For dining, savor Spanish-inspired cuisine at Columbia Restaurant or indulge in farm-to-table dishes at The Floridian.
Fort Clinch, Amelia Island
Fort Clinch State Park on Amelia Island offers a glimpse into mid-19th-century military life. Built during the Second Seminole War and later used during the Civil War, the fort’s brick arches, casemates, and ramparts remain remarkably intact. Monthly reenactments bring the fort’s history alive, with costumed interpreters demonstrating the daily routines of soldiers. The park surrounding the fort boasts hiking trails, beaches, and abundant wildlife, making it ideal for history buffs and outdoor enthusiasts alike.
Stay at the elegant Elizabeth Pointe Lodge for beachfront views and refined hospitality. Nearby dining options include fresh seafood at Timoti’s Seafood Shak or upscale cuisine at David’s Restaurant & Lounge.
Fort Jefferson, Dry Tortugas National Park
Fort Jefferson, a remote marvel located 70 miles west of Key West, is one of the largest masonry forts in the Americas. Accessible by ferry or seaplane, this hexagonal fortress was built in the 19th century to protect vital shipping routes. Visitors can tour its expansive walls, explore the surrounding clear waters filled with coral reefs, or camp under the stars on Garden Key. Fort Jefferson’s rich history includes its use as a Civil War prison, housing Dr. Samuel Mudd, who was implicated in the Lincoln assassination.
Accommodations are limited to camping on-site, but pre- or post-visit stays at Margaritaville Key West Resort & Marina provide a luxurious option. Enjoy dining at Blue Heaven for island-inspired dishes or Garbo’s Grill for casual fare.
Fort Matanzas, St. Augustine
Fort Matanzas National Monument is a small but strategic 18th-century Spanish fort situated on Rattlesnake Island. Built to defend the southern approach to St. Augustine, it is accessible by a short boat ride across the Matanzas River. The coquina structure showcases Spanish military ingenuity, with intact watchtowers and cannons. Guided tours by park rangers provide a rich historical narrative, and the surrounding marshlands offer excellent opportunities for wildlife spotting, including dolphins and migratory birds.
Stay at the luxurious Casa Monica Resort & Spa in the heart of St. Augustine. For dining, try Catch 27 for fresh, locally-sourced seafood or The Ice Plant for craft cocktails and seasonal dishes.
Fort Zachary Taylor, Key West
Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park in Key West offers a blend of Civil War history and coastal beauty. The fort, constructed in the mid-1800s, played a key role in Union naval operations. Today, visitors can explore its casemates and view one of the largest collections of Civil War cannons in the country. The surrounding park features sandy beaches and clear waters ideal for snorkeling, swimming, and picnicking. The fort’s annual events, including reenactments, attract history enthusiasts from across the country.
Stay at The Marker Key West Harbor Resort for modern luxury near the harbor. Dine at Latitudes for waterfront elegance or El Siboney Restaurant for authentic Cuban cuisine.
Fort Barrancas, Pensacola
Fort Barrancas, located within Gulf Islands National Seashore, offers a glimpse into 19th-century coastal defense. Overlooking Pensacola Bay, the fort was constructed by the Spanish and later expanded by American forces. Visitors can tour the fort’s underground tunnels, bastions, and gunrooms while learning about its strategic importance in controlling the Gulf Coast. The surrounding trails and scenic views of the bay add to its appeal.
Stay at Hilton Pensacola Beach for beachfront relaxation. Nearby, dine at The Fish House for seafood with a view or Jackson’s Steakhouse for fine dining.
Exploring Florida’s historic forts offers a journey through centuries of military strategy, cultural exchange, and natural beauty. Whether you’re admiring the intricate masonry of Fort Jefferson or walking the star-shaped ramparts of Castillo de San Marcos, these sites provide unforgettable experiences. Dive into history, enjoy scenic landscapes, and immerse yourself in Florida’s rich heritage.
